天文观测：流星雨与行星冲日前夕

十月观星：两场流星雨与两颗行星达到冲日位置

猎户座流星雨在黑龙江省大庆市松花江上空上演。 图片：斯坦特基拉作者自然学家野生动物摄影师盖蒂图片社

本月所有天象皆成双：两颗外行星达到与太阳相对的全opposition状态，提供最佳观测条件，同时还有两场流星雨。十月虽无两轮满月，但天象依然丰富，不妨开始观星吧

土星冲日

太阳系中最华丽的带环行星（也是最令人头疼的父亲）正运行至冲日位置，此时是观测土星的最佳时机：其圆面看起来最大、亮度最高，而且标志性的光环也将清晰可见。

土星的光环是宇宙中几乎接近一维的结构。土星赤道直径约为75,000英里，而光环向两侧延伸约50,000英里，使得最大光环的直径达到约175,000英里，然而在某些位置，其厚度仅约30英尺。因此，当光环平面与地球轨道方向对齐时，它们几乎无法被观测到。

这种对齐大约每15年发生一次，最近一次发生在2025年3月。自那以后，土星的光环系统便隐而不见，如今又重新展现在我们眼前。土星本身肉眼可见，但若想欣赏其壮丽景象，还需观测其光环——使用小型望远镜即可分辨。该行星将在日落时从东方升起，整夜沿着双鱼座向东南方向移动，并于10月4日凌晨达到冲日位置。

十月九日：天龙座流星雨预测极大期

Draconids流星雨非常适合那些不愿熬夜观星的人，因为日落后不久就能看到更多流星，比凌晨时分更易观测。日落后请朝北天方向观看。Draconids流星雨的辐射点位于天龙座，因此得名龙族流星雨。

今年的流星雨或许真能名副其实。地球天空网站解释道，御夫座流星雨的母彗星于今年3月经过近日点——即其轨道上最接近太阳的位置，并在此后不久近距离飞掠地球，沿途抛洒出冰粒与岩屑。由于流星雨正是地球引力捕获此类太空碎屑时所形成的现象，因此今年我们或许真能见证巨龙苏醒的奇观。让我们拭目以待

猎户座流星雨预计峰值日期

Andwhileweareonthetopicofmeteorshowers,thereisanothergoodonelaterinOctobertheOrionidswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.TheOrionidscanbespectacular,althoughliketheDraconids,you'llneedtosacrificesomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,you'llneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,though,thedarkskyshouldletyouseeawholelotofmeteors—至少10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.They'llappeartoemergefromaradiantpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. 这段英文为中文内容 Orionides将在October24达到预测的峰值。Orionides可以非常漂亮，尽管像Draconids一样，你将需要sacrifice一些睡眠来看到它们在最佳时刻。具体来说，你需要工作围绕几乎满月的月份，它不会sinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.当地时间。一旦它past,然后天将让你看到大量的meteors至少10到20每小时，如果幸运，最多50或60。它们将appearstoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent Orionides将在October24达到预测的峰值。Orionides可以非常漂亮，尽管像Draconids一样，你将需要sacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteors至少10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificesomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgone,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.Onceit'sgoing,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.TheywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.onceit'sgoing,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.theywillappeartoemergefromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.onceit'sgoing,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.theywillappeartoappearfromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. finalanswer OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.Specifically,youneedtoworkaroundthealmostfullmoonthatcoincideswiththeirpeak,whichwon'tsinkbelowthehorizonuntil4a.m.localtime.onceit'sgoing,then天willletyouseeawholelotofmeteorsatleast10to20anhour,andifyou'relucky,upto50or60.theywillappeartoappearfromaradiatingpointintheconstellationOrion,inthesouthernsky. translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.]);" translatedcontent OrionideswillreachtheirpredictedpeakonOctober24.Orionidescanbeverybeautiful,evenlikeDraconids,youwillneedtosacrificessomesleeptoseethemattheirbest.])]))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

十月二十六日：满月猎人之月

本月的满月被称为猎人月。这一名称源于这样的传统：在完成一年的庄稼收割后，所储存的谷物便成为整个冬季的主要口粮，此外还需依靠狩猎获取的野味作为补充。十月满月的其他名称也多与季节更替的主题相关。

10月26日：天王星位于满冲位置

继其表兄海王星于九月现身之后，天王星——这位天空之神——本月将罕见地探出它高耸的头颅，出现在夜空中。当天王星与太阳呈完全对冲位置时，恰逢当月满月之夜，只要天气晴好、视野开阔，并配备质量良好的双筒望远镜或天文望远镜，便可观测到这颗行星。借助这两种观测工具，即可辨识出天王星标志性的天蓝色外观；但若想分辨其表面细节，则至少需要口径达200毫米的望远镜。与土星类似，天王星将在东方天空升起，大致与金牛座一同在傍晚约八点升出地平线。

为了获得最佳的观星体验，建议远离光源污染区域。同时，应让眼睛适应黑暗环境，并在外出观星前查阅我们的观星指南。

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相关知识（天文术语）

双流星雨是指在相近时间段内，地球同时穿越两颗不同彗星或小行星留下的尘埃带，从而观测到两场流星雨几乎同时出现的天文现象。例如，每年10月期间，天龙座流星雨和猎户座流星雨有时会重叠，形成双流星雨奇观，为天文爱好者带来难得的观测机会。

BY: Tom Hawking

FY: AI

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翻译：AI

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参考资料

1.WJ百科全书

2.天文学名词

3.原文来自： https://www.popsci.com/science/skygazing-guide-october-2026/

本文由AI翻译自文章作者Tom Hawking的作品，如有相关内容侵权，请在作品发布后联系作者删除。

注意： 所有信息数据庞大，难免出现错误，还请各位读者海涵以及欢迎斧正。

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